State-of-the-art on Recycling of Construction and Demolition Waste in a Circular Economy: An Approach Towards Sustainable Development
Keywords:
Construction and demolition waste, Environmental pollution, Natural construction material, Circular economy, Waste management
Abstract
The exponential growth of global population, economic development, and urbanization has demanded more infrastructure and utilities, causing the accumulation of a large volume of construction and demolition (C&D) waste and subsequently increasing pressure on natural construction materials with a high depletion rate. Various research studies have proven that C&D waste has enormous potential to use it as construction materials. Across the globe, the recycling rate of C&D waste is varying from 5% to 95%; worldwide, the current economy towards C&D waste management is not in a favorable position, mainly raising more demand of the raw materials, the construction the sector needs to take serious measures on fulfilling the demand gap of raw materials and increase resource efficiency. The development of technology to recycling of C&D waste as secondary materials can supplement natural construction materials and would be a viable solution to eliminate environmental pollution, alleviate the problem of waste, and meet the demand for construction materials. Worldwide at present generation of C&D waste is almost 10 billion tonnes, only 9% is recycled, and rests have remained as the unmanaged condition. To promote recycling facilities of C&D waste on a large scale, policymakers, and Government authorities should be informed about various options and the scope of the recycling and valorization of C&D waste. This paper describes the present state of the art of recycling and valorization opportunities of C&D waste through the circular economy principle, leading to replenishing the depletion of natural construction materials and increasing the sustainability of the natural resources.
References
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Corona, B., Shen, L., Reike, D., Carreón, J.R., Worrell, E., 2019. Towards sustainable development through the circular economy-A review and critical assessment on current circularity metrics. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 151, 104498.
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Gangolells, M., Casals, M., Forcada, N., Macarulla, M., 2014. Analysis of the implementation of effective waste management practices in construction projects and sites. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 93, 99-111.
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Hossain, M.U., Poon, C.S., Lo, I.M., Cheng, J.C., 2016. Comparative environmental evaluation of aggregate production from recycled waste materials and virgin sources by LCA. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 109, 67-77.
Islam, R., Nazifa, T.H., Yuniarto, A., Uddin, A.S., Salmiati, S., Shahid, S., 2019. An empirical study of construction and demolition waste generation and implication of recycling. Waste Management 95, 10-21.
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Jin, R., Yuan, H., Chen, Q., 2019. Science mapping approach to assisting the review of construction and demolition waste management research published between 2009 and 2018. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 140, 175-188.
Li, M., Yang, J., 2014. Critical factors for waste management in office building retrofit projects in Australia. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 93, 85-98.
Mahpour, A., 2018. Prioritizing barriers to adopt circular economy in construction and demolition waste management. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 134, 216-227.
Menegaki, M., Damigos, D., 2018. A review on current situation and challenges of construction and demolition waste management. Current Opinion in Green and Sustainable Chemistry 13, 8-15.
Meng, Y., Ling, T.C., Mo, K.H., 2018. Recycling of wastes for value-added applications in concrete blocks: An overview. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 138, 298-312.
Mistri, A., Bhattacharyya, S.K., Dhami, N., Mukherjee, A., Barai, S.V., 2020. A review on different treatment methods for enhancing the properties of recycled aggregates for sustainable construction materials. Construction and Building Materials 233, 117894.
Osmani, M., Glass, J., Price A.D.F., 2008. Architects’ perspectives on construction waste reduction by design. Waste Management 28 (7), 1147-1158.
Poon, C.S., Ann, T.W., Ng, L.H., 2001. On-site sorting of construction and demolition waste in Hong Kong. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 32 (2), 157-172.
Ramanathan, M., Ram, V.G., 2020. Status of C&D Waste Recycling in India. In Sustainable Environmental Geotechnics (pp. 95-105). Springer, Cham.
Seror, N., Portnov, B.A., 2020. Estimating the effectiveness of different environmental law enforcement policies on illegal C&D waste dumping in Israel. Waste Management 102, 241-248.
Shen, L.Y., Tam, V.W.Y., Li, C.Y., 2009. Benefit analysis on replacing in situ concreting with precast slabs for temporary construction works in pursuing sustainable construction practice. Resources, Conservation, and Recycling 53 (3), 145-148.
Silva, R.V., de Brito, J., Dhir, R.K., 2019. Use of recycled aggregates arising from construction and demolition waste in new construction applications. Journal of Cleaner Production 236, 117629.
Smol, M., Kulczycka, J., Henclik, A., Gorazda, K., Wzorek, Z., 2015. The possible use of sewage sludge ash (SSA) in the construction industry as a way towards a circular economy. Journal of Cleaner Production 95, 45-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2015.02.051.
Tam, V.W.Y., Tam, C.M., Zeng, S.X., Ng, W.C.Y., 2007. Towards adoption of prefabrication in construction. Building and Environment 42 (10), 3642-3654.
Tam, V.W., Tam, C.M., 2008. Diversifying two-stage mixing approach (TSMA) for recycled aggregate concrete: TSMAs and TSMAsc. Construction and Building Materials 22 (10), 2068-2077.
Wang, J., Yuan, H., Kang, X., Lu, W., 2010. Critical success factors for on-site sorting of construction waste: A China study. Resources, Conservation, and Recycling 54, 931-936.
Wang, Z., Xie, W., Liu, J., 2021. Regional differences and driving factors of construction and demolition waste generation in China. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management 29 (6), 2300-2327.
Wu, Z., Yu, A. T., Poon, C.S., 2020. Promoting effective construction and demolition waste management towards sustainable development: A case study of Hong Kong. Sustainable Development 28 (6), 1713-1724.
Yeheyis, M., Hewage, K., Alam, M. S., Eskicioglu, C., Sadiq, R., 2013. An overview of construction and demolition waste management in Canada: a lifecycle analysis approach to sustainability. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy 15 (1), 81-91.
Zheng, L., Wu, H., Zhang, H., Song, Q., 2017. Characterizing the generation and flows of construction and demolition waste in China. Construction and Building Materials 136, 405-413.
Zorpas, A.A., 2020. Strategy development in the framework of waste management. Science of the Total Environment 716, 137088.
Ali, T.H., Akhund, M.A., Memon, N.A., Memon, A.H., Imad, H. U., Khahro, S.H., 2019. Application of Artificial Intelligence in Construction Waste Management. In 2019 8th International Conference on Industrial Technology and Management (ICITM) (pp. 50-55). IEEE.
Aslam, M.S., Huang, B., Cui, L., 2020. Review of construction and demolition waste management in China and USA. Journal of Environmental Management 264, 110445.
Avtar, R., Tripathi, S., Aggarwal, A. K., Kumar, P., 2019. Population–urbanization–energy Nexus: a review. Resources 8 (3), 136 (1-21).
Balemba, C., Mirenge, B., Konde, D., Hossiney, N., Kumar, S. L., Chandra, K.S., 2021. A Review on Utilization of Construction and Demolition Waste (CDW) Toward Green and Circular Economy. In Advances in Geotechnics and Structural Engineering (pp. 215-224), Springer, Singapore.
Bao, Z., Lu, W., 2020. Developing efficient circularity for construction and demolition waste management in fast emerging economies: Lessons learned from Shenzhen, China. Science of The Total Environment 724, 138264.
Begum, R.A., Siwar, C., Pereira, J.J., Jaafar, A.H., 2009.Attitude and behavioral factors in waste management in the construction industry of Malaysia. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 55 (12), 1252-1264.
Caldera, S., Ryley, T., Zatyko, N., 2020. Enablers and Barriers for Creating a Marketplace for Construction and Demolition Waste: A Systematic Literature Review. Sustainability 12 (23), 9931.
Corona, B., Shen, L., Reike, D., Carreón, J.R., Worrell, E., 2019. Towards sustainable development through the circular economy-A review and critical assessment on current circularity metrics. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 151, 104498.
Crawford, R.H., Mathur, D., Gerritsen, R., 2017. Barriers to improving the environmental performance of construction waste management in remote communities. Procedia Engineering 196, 830-837.
Das, S., Lee, S.H., Kumar, P., Kim, K.H., Lee, S.S., Bhattacharya, S.S., 2019. Solid waste management: Scope and the challenge of sustainability. Journal of Cleaner Production 228, 658-678.
de Melo, A.B., Goncalves, A.F., Martins, I.M., 2011. Construction and demolition waste generation and management in Lisbon (Portugal). Resources, Conservation and Recycling 55 (12), 1252-1264.
del Río Merino, M., Izquierdo Gracia, P., Weis Azevedo, I.S., 2010. Sustainable construction: construction and demolition waste reconsidered. Waste Management & Research 28 (2), 118-129.
Ding, Z, Wang, Y., Zou, P.X.W., 2016. An agent-based environmental impact assessment of building demolition waste management: Conventional versus green management. Journal of Cleaner Production 133, 1136-1153.
Du, L., Feng, Y., Lu, W., Kong, L., Yang, Z., 2020. Evolutionary game analysis of stakeholders' decision-making behaviors in construction and demolition waste management. Environmental Impact Assessment Review 84, 106408.
Duan, H., Miller, T.R., Liu, G., Tam, V.W., 2019. Construction debris becomes a growing concern of growing cities. Waste Management 83, 1-5.
Esa, M.R., Halog, A., Rigamonti, L., 2017. Developing strategies for managing construction and demolition wastes in Malaysia based on the concept of circular economy. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management 19 (3), 1144-1154.
Gangolells, M., Casals, M., Forcada, N., Macarulla, M., 2014. Analysis of the implementation of effective waste management practices in construction projects and sites. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 93, 99-111.
Geng, S., Wang, Y., Zuo, J., Zhou, Z., Du, H., Mao, G., 2017. Building life cycle assessment research: A review by bibliometric analysis. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 76, 176-184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.03.068.
Ghaffar, S.H., Burman, M., Braimah, N., 2020. Pathways to circular construction: An integrated management of construction and demolition waste for resource recovery. Journal of Cleaner Production 244, 118710.
Ghisellini, P., Ji, X., Liu, G., Ulgiati, S., 2018. Evaluating the transition towards cleaner production in the construction and demolition sector of China: A review. Journal of Cleaner Production 195, 418-434.
Hoang, N.H., Ishigaki, T., Kubota, R., Yamada, M., Kawamoto, K., 2020. A review of construction and demolition waste management in Southeast Asia. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management 22 (2), 315-325.
Hossain, M.U., Poon, C.S., Lo, I.M., Cheng, J.C., 2016. Comparative environmental evaluation of aggregate production from recycled waste materials and virgin sources by LCA. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 109, 67-77.
Islam, R., Nazifa, T.H., Yuniarto, A., Uddin, A.S., Salmiati, S., Shahid, S., 2019. An empirical study of construction and demolition waste generation and implication of recycling. Waste Management 95, 10-21.
Jin, R., Li, B., Zhou, T., Wanatowski, D., Piroozfar, P., 2017. An empirical study of perceptions towards construction and demolition waste recycling and reuse in China. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 126, 86-98.
Jin, R., Yuan, H., Chen, Q., 2019. Science mapping approach to assisting the review of construction and demolition waste management research published between 2009 and 2018. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 140, 175-188.
Li, M., Yang, J., 2014. Critical factors for waste management in office building retrofit projects in Australia. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 93, 85-98.
Mahpour, A., 2018. Prioritizing barriers to adopt circular economy in construction and demolition waste management. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 134, 216-227.
Menegaki, M., Damigos, D., 2018. A review on current situation and challenges of construction and demolition waste management. Current Opinion in Green and Sustainable Chemistry 13, 8-15.
Meng, Y., Ling, T.C., Mo, K.H., 2018. Recycling of wastes for value-added applications in concrete blocks: An overview. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 138, 298-312.
Mistri, A., Bhattacharyya, S.K., Dhami, N., Mukherjee, A., Barai, S.V., 2020. A review on different treatment methods for enhancing the properties of recycled aggregates for sustainable construction materials. Construction and Building Materials 233, 117894.
Osmani, M., Glass, J., Price A.D.F., 2008. Architects’ perspectives on construction waste reduction by design. Waste Management 28 (7), 1147-1158.
Poon, C.S., Ann, T.W., Ng, L.H., 2001. On-site sorting of construction and demolition waste in Hong Kong. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 32 (2), 157-172.
Ramanathan, M., Ram, V.G., 2020. Status of C&D Waste Recycling in India. In Sustainable Environmental Geotechnics (pp. 95-105). Springer, Cham.
Seror, N., Portnov, B.A., 2020. Estimating the effectiveness of different environmental law enforcement policies on illegal C&D waste dumping in Israel. Waste Management 102, 241-248.
Shen, L.Y., Tam, V.W.Y., Li, C.Y., 2009. Benefit analysis on replacing in situ concreting with precast slabs for temporary construction works in pursuing sustainable construction practice. Resources, Conservation, and Recycling 53 (3), 145-148.
Silva, R.V., de Brito, J., Dhir, R.K., 2019. Use of recycled aggregates arising from construction and demolition waste in new construction applications. Journal of Cleaner Production 236, 117629.
Smol, M., Kulczycka, J., Henclik, A., Gorazda, K., Wzorek, Z., 2015. The possible use of sewage sludge ash (SSA) in the construction industry as a way towards a circular economy. Journal of Cleaner Production 95, 45-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2015.02.051.
Tam, V.W.Y., Tam, C.M., Zeng, S.X., Ng, W.C.Y., 2007. Towards adoption of prefabrication in construction. Building and Environment 42 (10), 3642-3654.
Tam, V.W., Tam, C.M., 2008. Diversifying two-stage mixing approach (TSMA) for recycled aggregate concrete: TSMAs and TSMAsc. Construction and Building Materials 22 (10), 2068-2077.
Wang, J., Yuan, H., Kang, X., Lu, W., 2010. Critical success factors for on-site sorting of construction waste: A China study. Resources, Conservation, and Recycling 54, 931-936.
Wang, Z., Xie, W., Liu, J., 2021. Regional differences and driving factors of construction and demolition waste generation in China. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management 29 (6), 2300-2327.
Wu, Z., Yu, A. T., Poon, C.S., 2020. Promoting effective construction and demolition waste management towards sustainable development: A case study of Hong Kong. Sustainable Development 28 (6), 1713-1724.
Yeheyis, M., Hewage, K., Alam, M. S., Eskicioglu, C., Sadiq, R., 2013. An overview of construction and demolition waste management in Canada: a lifecycle analysis approach to sustainability. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy 15 (1), 81-91.
Zheng, L., Wu, H., Zhang, H., Song, Q., 2017. Characterizing the generation and flows of construction and demolition waste in China. Construction and Building Materials 136, 405-413.
Zorpas, A.A., 2020. Strategy development in the framework of waste management. Science of the Total Environment 716, 137088.
Published
2022-12-29
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2022 Dr. Bishnu Pada Bose
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